THE COMPLICATION OF MALARIA AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN: A CASE STUDY OF SABON ICHE COMMUNITY OF KAGARKO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KADUNA STATE.

Abstract

Malaria remains a significant public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly among pregnant women, who are highly vulnerable to its adverse effects. This study investigates the implications of malaria infection among pregnant women in the Sabon Iche community of Kagarko Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Employing a case study approach, the research examines the prevalence, risk factors, and consequences of malaria in pregnancy, focusing on maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes. Data were collected through structured interviews with pregnant women attending antenatal care in local health facilities. The findings reveal a high burden of Plasmodium falciparum infection, with significant associations between malaria and adverse outcomes such as maternal anemia, low birth weight, preterm delivery, and increased risk of neonatal mortality. Socioeconomic factors, including limited access to preventive measures like insecticide-treated nets and intermittent preventive treatment, were identified as key contributors to the high malaria prevalence. The study underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions, including improved access to antenatal care, enhanced malaria prevention strategies, and community-based health education, to mitigate the impact of malaria in this vulnerable population. These findings contribute to the growing body of evidence on malaria in pregnancy and provide actionable insights for policymakers and healthcare providers in Kaduna State and similar endemic setting