CHALLENGES FACED BY RADIATIONTHERAPIST AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS IN RADIATION THERAPY PRACTICES IN NIGERIA; CASE STUDY USMANU DANFODIYO UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL SOKOTO, SOKOTO STATE
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Background of Study: Radiation therapy plays a vital role in cancer management; however,
radiation therapists in Nigeria face numerous challenges that affect the quality of care
delivery. Understanding these challenges and identifying possible solutions are essential for
improving radiotherapy practice and patient outcomes.
Objectives: To explore the major challenges faced by radiation therapists and identify
possible strategies to overcome them at the Radiotherapy Unit of Usmanu Danfodiyo
University Teaching Hospital (UDUTH), Sokoto, Nigeria.
Methods: A qualitative phenomenological study design was adopted. Data were collected
through interviews with radiation therapists at the Radiotherapy Unit of UDUTH, Sokoto. Six
radiation therapists participated in the study. The collected data were analysed using thematic
analysis to identify key issues and proposed solutions.
Results: Findings revealed that the major challenges include frequent equipment breakdown,
management of paediatric and critically ill patients, psychosocial stress, inadequate welfare
and remuneration, and weak radiation safety monitoring. Despite these constraints, the
therapists demonstrated strong professional dedication. Suggested solutions include regular
equipment maintenance, specialized training, improved staff welfare, psychological support,
and policy reforms to strengthen radiotherapy practice.
Conclusion: Addressing these challenges through increased funding, policy support, and
continuous professional development will significantly improve the quality and efficiency of
radiotherapy services at UDUTH and other institutions across Nigeria.
Keywords: Radiotherapy, Radiation Therapists, Challenges, Solutions, UDUTH, Sokoto